Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village
Located along Firesteel Creek--now the shores of Lake Mitchell--the village is part of the Initial Middle Missouri tradition. The site may have had as many as 1000 people living in nearly 70 lodges. Measuring 20' by 40', each of the lodges may have housed as many as 10-20 villagers.
The site is rich in clues about these prehistoric villagers and their environment. Discoveries include stone, bone, shell, and pottery artifacts as well as animal and plant remains. Examples are exhibited in the Patton Gallery at the site, and the garden plot is based on plant remains found at the site.
The site is administered by the Mitchell Prehistoric Indian VIllage Preservation Society, a non-profit organization, whose primary goals are the preservations and enhancement of this National Historic Landmark and the education of the public. Membership to the Society and participation in its endowment program ensure that ongoing work can continue.
A visit to the Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village reveals the archaeological site of a fortified village of native American gardeners and hunters that existed 900 to 1000 years ago.
A full scale, walk-through lodge reproduction presents the day to day life of the prehistoric villagers. Step through the lodge doorway and experience the past!
The Mitchell Village has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the United States government and is on the list of Preferred Attractions for the South Dakota area. It is the only National Archaeological Landmark in South Dakota open to the public.
